Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Cyp 3.2 Promote Young Person and Child Development Essay
CYP 3.2 Promote Young Person and Child Development Be able to assess the development needs of children and young people and prepare a development plan What are the most relevant factors to be aware of when assessing a child or young personââ¬â¢s development? All children and young people are different and have different needs. Similarly, a familyââ¬â¢s ability to respond to and meet all their needs may also differ. In some circumstances, professional assessment may be required to identify strengths and needs, to ensure that all children, young people and their families receive appropriate support. Assessment may take place in a wide range of situations and for a variety of purposes, for example: à · A teacherââ¬â¢s assessment of a childââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Emotional and Social Development The emotional and social response the infant, child or young person gives to parents, carers and others outside the family. Also includes consideration of: * the importance of being special to someone, being able to express feelings, developing healthy dependence, developing healthy independence; * nature and quality of early attachments; * self-harm or risk of self-harm; * phobias or psychological difficulties; fears or psychological difficulties such as persistent sadness or tearfulness; * temperament, coping and adjusting abilities for example, after experiencing domestic violence, bereavement or family relationship breakdown; * disposition, attitudes and motivation to change. Behavioural Development The behaviour of the child or young person and whether behaviour occurs in a particular setting or all settings. Also includes consideration of: * lifestyle and self-control (including participation in reckless activity and need for excitement); * behaviour in class or other environments where the child or young person comes into contact with their peers; * whether undiagnosed conditions may beShow MoreRelatedCyp Core 3.2 ââ¬â Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay3450 Words à |à 14 PagesCYP Core 3.2 ââ¬â Promote child and young person development 1.1 Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development â⬠¢ Confidentiality and when, for the safety of the child or young person confidentiality must be breached. â⬠¢ Childrenââ¬â¢s wishes and feelings â⬠¢ Ethnic, linguistic and cultural background â⬠¢ Disability or specific requirements (Additional needs) â⬠¢ Reliability of information â⬠¢ Avoiding bias When assessing a child you must be careful to take into accountRead MoreCyp Core 3.2 Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay1256 Words à |à 6 PagesPROMOTE CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT 1.1 When assessing you need to take account of a range of factors: 1. Confidentiality must be kept at all times. You must have the senior practitionerââ¬â¢s and/or the parentsââ¬â¢ permission before making formal observations of children. Do not to leave confidential material lying around they must be secured in a locked cabinet. Line of reporting-only talk to authorized personal about confidential material. This confidentially can only be broken when a childRead MoreTDA 3.2 organisation in schools Essay3183 Words à |à 13 Pageschildren, young people and adults Knowledge skill 3 2 2 A/601/3326 TDA 3.2 Schools as organisations Knowledge 3 3 3 F/601/4073 TDA 3.3 Support learning activities Knowledge skill 3 4 4 A/601/4069 TDA 3.4 Promote children and young peopleââ¬â¢s positive behaviour Knowledge skill 3 3 5 H/601/4065 TDA 3.5 Develop professional relationships with children, young people and adults Knowledge skill 3 2 6 M/601/4070 TDA 3.6 Promote equalityRead MoreLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words à |à 124 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Workforce (QCF) CACHE à © Copyright 2011 All rights reserved worldwide. à Reproduction by approved CACHE centres is permissible for internal use under the following conditions: CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in Microsoft Word format to enable its Centres to use its content more flexibly within their ownRead MoreWell Being of Children and Young People7337 Words à |à 30 PagesTANDY: REF No: DG66205 UNIT 3 /CODE CYP CORE 3.3 UNDERSTAND HOW TO SAFEGUARD THE WELLBEING OF CHILDREN amp; YOUNG PEOPLE TASK 1 TO LEARNING OUTCOME 1 ASSESMENT CRITERIA 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 1.1 The first childrenââ¬â¢s act was brought out in 1989 to make it easier for the laws which protected children and young adults. It was mad clear that all children had rights and all the children services should work together in the event of any allegations of child abuse. England amp; Wales producedRead MoreExplain how own working practice can affect children and young peoples evelopment1171 Words à |à 5 Pagesaffect children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development (CYP 3.2 -4.1) Introduction: As a practitioner itââ¬â¢s your duty to observe and maintain correct procedures to ensure that the children are offered a stimulating environment which will further allow optimum possibilities for development. All those who work with or amongst children and young people have a crucial role to play in helping not only to shape aspects of their lives, but to also aid in enhancing their future development. Therefore it can beRead MoreEssay about Dcypw Cyp Core 3.79411 Words à |à 38 PagesCYP Core 3.7: Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people. 1.1 Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children and young people. Every one is an individual and so everyone has individual needs. It is important that as a practitioner that I always take this into consideration and consider the fact that each child will also experience their own personal situations which are unique to them. These unique situations oftenRead MoreDuty of Care Assignment Level 3 Cache Diploma7178 Words à |à 29 Pages`SHC 34 PRICIPLES FOR IMPLEMENTING DUTY OF CARE IN HEALTH, SOCIAL CARE OR CHILDRRENââ¬â¢S AND YOUNG PEOPLEââ¬â¢S SETTINGS 1.1 Explain what it means to have a duty of care in your own work role Wikipedia describes ââ¬Å"a duty of care is a legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm othersâ⬠. I understand that a Duty of Care within my work role requires many things. Firstly, the childrenRead MoreCyp Core 3.4: Support Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Health and Safety.1724 Words à |à 7 PagesUnit Title CYP Core 3.4: Support children and young peopleââ¬â¢s health and safety. 1.1: Describe the factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor and outdoor environments and services. There are a lot of factors to take into account when planning a healthy and safe indoor or outdoor environment and service. These will include the needs and requirements of the children/young person firstly. The service should meet the needs of the children and young people, such as changing theRead MoreCyp 3.1 3.1 - 3.41833 Words à |à 8 PagesCYP 3.1 3.1 Assessment Frameworks The assessment framework is used to determine whether a child is in need and if so the nature of their needs. Once the needs have been established then interventions can be put in place. Observations These can be carried out formally and informally. à Information from observations on a pupilââ¬â¢s progress is passed onto the teacher who will then report it to the parent/carer. Information observations These are carried out daily when working with a pupil and
Analytically Evaluates Strategic Management
Question: Discuss about the Analytically Evaluates Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction The current study elucidates the strategic management as a process of planning, monitoring, assessing business operations with special orientation to the operations of Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Supermarkets is a publicly traded major supermarket store chain headquartered in Bella Vista, Australia. The company has extensive retailing operations Australia as well as New Zealand that is owned by Woolworths Limited. The current report analyses the internal as well as external business environment of Woolworths and recognises the core competencies and valuable resources of the firm. In addition to this, the study also analytically examines the key issues faced by the firms for analysing the overall strategic management of the corporation. Internal environment analysis The internal business environment of the business of Woolworth Limited can be analysed using the SWOT analysis that explains the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. The SWOT analysis is presented in tabular format below: Strengths - Strong financial position of the firm - Strong brand equity and brand reputation - Superior relationship with suppliers (Woolworths.com.au, 2016) Weakness - Limited geographical presence of the company and therefore restricted market share - Late entry into the online platform has resulted in competition where there is lower prices Opportunities - Increased online retailing - Growth opportunity in the new health food segment - Growth opportunity of the brand through advertisement, promotions as well as financing. - Growth opportunity through diverse strategic acquisitions as well as franchise replica in different emerging nations (Woolworths.com.au, 2016) Threats -Competitive threats from other retail players such as Aldi, IGA, Coles and many others (Woolworths.com.au, 2016) -Economic recession can also hamper the entire overall growth strategy -Increasing costs of the raw materials from both food as well as non-food can adversely affect the profit figure of the firm (Woolworths.com.au, 2016) Identification, differentiation and evaluation of the key resources as well as competencies of the organization Analysis of the core competencies of the corporation Woolworths Limited reveals the fact that the company has an advanced world class supply chain, innovative practices namely, (re-fresh, new idea program. In addition to this, the core competencies of the company Woolworths limited includes its capability to vertically integrate different supplies by manufacturing own inputs to enhance the market power and to reply to the private level movement (Carroll et al., 2016). Furthermore, the Woolworthss core competency also include branding and marketing activities such as The Fresh Food People slogan (Woolworths.com.au, 2016). Assessment of operations of the company Woolworths Limited helps in understanding the significant resources as well as capabilities of the firm. The key resources of the firm include very effective supply chain of the firm, high brand reputation, effective location as well as effective top management (Bettis et al., 2016). The management of the corporation Woolworths Limited has selected an integrated competitive strategy that refers to both utilization of cost leadership along with different differential components for competition, effective supply chain for minimization of cost, brand image for differentiation founded on quality (David David, 2016). Strategic factors specifically the minimization of future threats and keeping the corporation flexible in wake of environmental alterations are also critical for the sustenance of Woolworths Limited. The management of Woolworths Limited after taking into consideration the above mentioned factors can ascertain the following significant resources as well as capabilities of the firm: Effective global supply chain: The effective distribution network of the firm Woolworths Limited can be regarded as a resource as well as capability in its in-bound as well as out-bound logistics. The tangible as well as intangible assets such as technological capabilities as well as supplier associations of the corporation is very significant as it helps in savings of cost through its logistics network and this in turn helps in attainment of more profit than Coles (Zhaon et al., .2016). Reputation of the Brand: Woolworths has built a strong reputation of the brand as the fresh food people over several years. The management of the company has achieved this brand reputation through positive experience of the consumers regarding the products of the company. However, this can be essentially attributed to the stringent procedures of assessment of quality throughout its entire supply chain as well as Fresh Food People advertisement and promotional campaign (Woolworths.com.au, 2016). Effectual Management Team: Woolworths has successfully attained higher rate of growth in spite of recessionary pressures as well as increasing rate of inflation. This can necessarily attributed to the effectual top management of the organization (Eden Ackermann, 2013). Therefore, it can be said that the potential of the top management that drives Woolworths through the present economic situation towards achievement of higher rates of growth can be considered as a valuable resource of the corporation (Ward Peppard, 2016). Location: The locational advantage of the corporation can be considered as an important resource of the firm. The favourable regional zoning regulations, leasing contracts as well as strategic selection criteria can be regarded as the locational advantage and a valuable resource (Hambrick et al., 2015). Summarization of the findings based on the internal and external environment analysis The internal analysis using the SWOT analysis reflects the fact that the company Woolworths Limited has a financial position as well as strong brand recognition. In addition to this, the company also faces growth opportunities from omnipresence in both physical as well as online presence. However, the company entered into the online platform late and consequently faced stiff competition in the online retailing market (Hill et al., 2014). However, the external analysis using the Porters Five Forces reveals the fact that the company Woolworths Limited faces high bargaining power of the buyers as the majority of the customers are necessarily individual purchasers (Hitt et al., 2012). Again, the bargaining power of the suppliers are quite weak as the company Woolworths, particularly the Safeway Supermarket have considerably low reliance on the suppliers. Again, the external analysis also reveals that the company high threat of substitutes as there are several supermarkets in Australia that offer substitutes. The threat of new entrants is relatively low as establishing a business with huge number of stores offering brilliant quality requires lot of start-up capital for the fixed facilities as well as operational purposes (Mahoney Qian, 2013). Furthermore, the intensity of competition is high as there are strong competitors in the market such as Coles that can imit the share of market of Woolworths Limited. Identification of the key issues that the organization faces The key issues that the organization faces are faltered marketing strategies, threat to the market leading position and rising threat of competitors such as ALDI and many others. The companys Cheap Cheap campaign can be considered to be flawed as managements pursuit of value shoppers that increasingly stressed on lowering the price adversely affected the organization. The price driven competition that is driving the price down has thus affected the organization (Rothaermel, 2015). This strategy of lowering the price can be considered an uncertain as well as unclear strategy. ALDI has attracted customer segment belonging to the small and medium segment and this has driven the price of the company Woolworths Limited down in competition (Woolworths.com.au, 2016). Recommendation Analysis of the strategy of the firm Woolworths Limited reveals the fact that the management needs to invest hugely for advertisements and promotions. Precisely, the management of the company Woolworths Limited needs to generate advertisements that can depict the way Food variety of healthy meal of Woolworths can fit into the everyday routine of the consumers. In addition to this, the management of Woolworths Limited also needs to concentrate on convenience as well as enjoyable consumer shopping experience during the long term. The current program of Woolworths for refurbishing the retail stores needs to be supplemented by different measures that can improve the entire store atmosphere. The improvement of the store atmosphere refers to inclusion of relaxing music for joyful atmosphere in addition appointment of helpful staff that can generate an enjoyable shopping experience of the customers. Conclusion The above mentioned study helps in gaining deep understanding regarding the internal environment of the company Woolworths Limited using the SWOT analysis. The current study also helps in gaining deep insight regarding the core competencies, valuable resources as well as capabilities of the firm. In addition to this, the current report also helps in arriving at the summarized view of the internal as well as external business environment analysis. The current segment also helps in identification of the key issues that the organization faces and put forward recommendations for resolving the challenges. References Bettis, R. A., Ethiraj, S., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C., Mitchell, W. (2016). Creating repeatable cumulative knowledge in strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 37(2), 257-261. Carroll, R. J., Primo, D. M., Richter, B. K. (2016). Using item response theory to improve measurement in strategic management research: An application to corporate social responsibility. Strategic Management Journal, 37(1), 66-85.nomics approach to strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 34(9), 1019-1041. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013). Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Hambrick, D. C., Humphrey, S. E., Gupta, A. (2015). Structural interdependence within top management teams: A key moderator of upper echelons predictions. Strategic Management Journal, 36(3), 449-461. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012). Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Mahoney, J. T., Qian, L. (2013). Market frictions as building blocks of an organizational eco Rothaermel, F. T. (2015). Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016). The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. (2016). Woolworths Online. Retrieved 26 December 2016, from https://www.woolworths.com.au Zhao, E. Y., Fisher, G., Lounsbury, M., Miller, D. (2016). Optimal distinctiveness: Broadening the interface between institutional theory and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 38(1), 93-113.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
King Leopolds Ghost Essays - Congo Free State, E. D. Morel
King Leopold's Ghost King Leopold's Ghost tells a story of the Belgian King Leopold II and his misrule of an African colony, named (at the time) the Congo Free State. It is a wild and unpleasant story of a man's capacity for evil and the peculiar manifestation of it. In telling this story, Hochschild does a wonderful job of giving detailed descriptions, especially of the colorful individuals involved, both good and bad. His analysis of the situation is very solid, starting with the movement when the Congolese hero (Morel) finds out a very terrible fact and moving on through his (Morel) analysis and actions, all the while telling the story of a treacherous monster. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of Europe and in the villages of central Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopold's so called rule, a tragedy that is so familiar to African-Americans, being told of our African brothers residing in the homeland. This horror story is just in fact that, a horror story, giving and revealing the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Allow me to take you on a journey, pointing out the King's determination and, reasoning for what he'd done and the scars he left deep within the heart of the Congo. In the introduction I stated that Morel was the character that I considered to be the hero of this story, now the main question behind that would be, why? Along with, Who is Morel? His complete name was Edmund Dene Morel; he was a young clerk who worked for a Liverpool based firm where his duties were to supervise the unloading and reloading of the ships arriving in Antwerp, Belgium. As Morel watched the shipments arrive he noticed something, a great amount of ivory and rubber were being transported into Belgium but nothing was being taken out, as the book states: There is no trade going on here. Little or nothing is being exchanged for the rubber and ivory?with almost no goods being sent to Africa to pay for them, he realizes that there can be only one explanation for their source: slave labor. (p.2) With his newfound revelation at hand Morel does not sit still. Demonstrating that he refused to turn a blind eye to what fortune had allowed him to see, he soon becomes active with his newfound knowledge. Soon afterward Morel devoted his life to stopping slavery in the Congo. From the early 1900's until after the death of Leopold in 1909, Morel, having become a radical human rights campaigner, used the information smuggled out of the Congo by missionaries and Leopold's employees, to set up the Congo Reform Association (CRA) and mount a campaign that won the support of prominent politicians and churchmen, both in Britain and in the United States. Among these supporters was the highly respected Joseph Conrad (author of Heart of Darkness). So what about this Mr. King Leopold? As of now you must understand that he has done something far worse than inhabit slave labor and import ivory and rubber to have caused such a controversy across the world? Simply, Leopold wanted a colony, any colony to give his position some leverage; he felt that by owning more than just his small country, that he'd somehow be validated as a King. Since he'd noticed the world flying by him quickly with new developments and technological advancements, not to mention anyone who was anyone owned a piece of the colonialism pie, Leopold just had to have his piece. Leopold feeling squeezed out by the British, French Empires, and the rising power of Germany, studied forms of colonialism from the Dutch East Indies, to the British possession in Indian and Africa. Leopold's regime, despite his studies, differed from those of those of his fellow colonialists. Leopold schemed to build himself a forced labor camp on a massive expanse of central Africa and was quite smooth with pulling all of this off. Through methods of bribery, chicanery, brute force and almost supernatural sense of cunning, Leopold had acquired an enormous private colony in Africa and gotten the rest of the worked to accept his claim as legally binding. In 1884 Leopold gained recognition for the
Monday, March 16, 2020
Free Essays on Theme Of Oedipus The King
between the messenger and Oedipus is ââ¬Å"deadly... Free Essays on Theme Of Oedipus The King Free Essays on Theme Of Oedipus The King Introducing a Theme of Oedipus the King Hugh H. Paschal states, ââ¬Å" Idea is often equated to theme, the central meaning of a literary workâ⬠(67). Important ideas in literature might be found in several persuasive areas such as ââ¬Å" the arts, the environment, politics and government, religion and morality.â⬠(Paschal 67). A literary work can present more than one of these ideas. For example, in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus the King he conveys the idea that truth is sometimes better undiscovered. Sophocles illustrates this idea in several dialogues between characters. The first illustration is the dialogue between Tiresias the prophet and Oedipus. Then there is the discourse between the messenger and Oedipus. Finally, the dialogue between Jocasta and Oedipus proves that some secrets should stay unexplored. Sophocles uses dialogue between Oedipus and the three distinct characters to present the idea that the hidden truth should sometimes stay concealed. The first dialogue is an illustration of an idea was placed in the dialogue between Oedipus the King and Tiresias, the Prophet. ââ¬Å"Whether the words of characters support or oppose the authorââ¬â¢s own view, they still may address the workââ¬â¢s ideasâ⬠(Paschal 72). Oedipus the King calls for Tiresias, this beckoning of him was to help release Thebes from the plague, but he states ââ¬Å"I will never reveal my dreadful secretâ⬠(Sophocles 1234). At this point Oedipus makes the first mistake; he forces Tiresias to tell him who is the cause of the ruin of Thebes. Oedipus finds out in his extreme state of anger that he is the one thought so badly of, the killer of Laius. He does not realize that this was the start of all the secrets that should have been kept concealed. Sophocles successfully shows that these secrets should have been and in many ways where tried to be kept concealed from Oedipus. In the second exchange of words between the messenger and Oedipus is ââ¬Å"deadly...
Friday, February 28, 2020
Reflection essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Reflection - Essay Example The story is about how one needs to move on in life, to be more specific, how one need to adapt to changes that come their way. And Christopher did not want to change the way things were. A story based on symbolism, it focuses on the adaptations one needs to pursue in life. Symbolism is the use of language in order to give away two or more meanings; using things to depict real life situations. In ââ¬Å"Christopher, the fishermanâ⬠the readers can observe the details about the river and the protagonists attachment with it. He finds the river inspirational and treats it as a living being. As a matter of fact, the symbolism is used to show how even nature changes itself or its course to a new thing that comes along the way. For e.g.: ââ¬Å"The salmonââ¬â¢s migration had ceased, and it had become extinct in the river because its habitat had been destroyed.â⬠(Page 649) This event was rather difficult for Christopher, as his sole means of living were gone, but it surely sho ws how even fish change their course when their habitat was gone. They left the place to live somewhere else. The story progresses with how each generation of farmers prospered with their way of fishing styles and their area of expertise regarding Salmon. The ââ¬Å"Christopherââ¬â¢sâ⬠as they might be termed, were extremely satisfied with their lives: a simple, small hut, fishing for a living, and living far in the farms in isolation. The fisherman wanted no change and he wished for nothing either. But as time progressed, industrialization started to take place. This meant that the huge acres of farm land were being used to construct power stations, factories and what not. The forests were being cut down, as the wood was needed in the construction as well as raw materials to the factories. This caused great despair to Christopher, and he wanted nothing else but the fact that his river, which his family used for fishing, and his fishing rights remain with him. Slowly, the in evitable happened, and the power station required a wall to be built in the river. Christopher remained in denial and he wasnââ¬â¢t ready to accept this proposal at all: ââ¬Å"They could not build, never, he thought calmly; I have my rights, I and my sonâ⬠(Page 648) This shows the real theme of the story, which is failing to accept and adapt to changes in life. The river is the greatest use of symbolism in this story. Rivers in general are stubborn and do not change course easily unless they are forced to. A river can flow smoothly for centuries without any changes, but once a dam or a reservoir is built in it, it has to change its course. Just like the river Christopher was also forced to change his lifestyle and adapt to the industrialization that was taking place. ââ¬Å"Even before he set foot in the hut, he went to the village and bought a vineyard located by the rich fishing grounds, along with a small house that stood guard over the vines.â⬠(Page 652) Finally after a lot of resistance, stubbornness and a personal quest, Christopher realized that he could not stop what was happening but he could take matters in his hand and act maturely. His long journey to the city made him realize that development was something that was bound to happen and nobody can stop that. But he could stop the misery of his family. So he came back and shifted to a place he liked and left the place that belonged to his family for generations. This short story is a commendable read. The reader will easily understand the literary elements that the writer has tried to portray, symbolism being one of them. The use of nature to explain a manââ¬â¢s mistake, who is fighting for nature itself is a rather brilliant approach. Everything and everyone needs to change, no matter what. It is inevitable and a
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Compostion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2
Compostion article - Essay Example Freshman students, including those studying in AUC, also experience the same problem. In addition, since most of the students are Egyptians, English is only a second language. Thus, the present study utilized a hybrid concept/mind mapping online strategy (E-mapping) in order to enhance text comprehension and develop critical reading skills. AUC has a core curriculum course required for all students, Scientific Thinking, which emphasizes on the scientific process and scientific approach in dealing with the world. This curriculum is a basis that students do not usually read texts assigned to them, or cannot analyze the texts. With the use of E-mapping, researchers aim to explore if such strategy could enhance critical thinking and text comprehension, as well as increase student participation in the Scientific Thinking course of the school. Through this study, it will also be determined if the technique would improve the quality and quantity of interaction with text and among students a nd instructors (p. 635). Review and Analysis I. Methods Because graphic strategies are said to aid in visual approaches to reading better than the traditional linear text presentations, the researchers used concept mapping and mind mapping as strategies to help improve text comprehension and retention. ... 635). In two semesters, E-mapping was incorporated into the syllabus of three Scientific Thinking sections, introduced gradually to students due to its unfamiliar approach. Initially using a pen and paper introduction and then shifting to a free online software, the students were exposed to the mapping techniques. Assignments of increasing difficulty were given to the sample of 70 students enrolled in the course. Data gathering techniques used comprised of student E-maps, early and late semester anonymous surveys, and mid-semester small group instructional diagnosis (SGID) (p. 638). Surveys were based on studentsââ¬â¢ perceptions, the SGID on their suggestions, and the E-maps evaluated their performance. II. Results and Conclusions Outcomes of the research project show that E-mapping has several strengths. The strategy encouraged the students to read the texts assigned, and participate in class discussions. In addition, they were obliged to read the text in a critical manner in or der to come up with maps as representations of the linear text. Through the maps they construct, knowledge, perceptions, or misconceptions regarding a topic are assessed. Generally, the tool has the benefits expected from it, but studentââ¬â¢s reaction to the approach differs. The main concern of the students regarding E-maps is the workload it demands from them. They perceive it as time-consuming, and require ââ¬Å"too much work,â⬠concluding that E-mapping is an active learning strategy but not a unique way of testing content or critical thinking, and presenting that such technique permits students to have improved visualization skills important in communicating ideas (p. 645). III. Strengths and limitations The goals of the research project are clearly
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